Can You Tune a 5-String Bass to Drop C?

Yes, you can tune a 5-string bass to drop C. In drop C tuning, the lowest string is tuned down to C, which can provide a lower range while maintaining the standard intervals between the higher strings.

How to Tune Your 5-String Bass to Drop C

For a 5-string bass tuned to B standard (B E A D G) tuning, you would typically adjust the tuning as follows:

C lowest string: Tune the B string down two whole steps to C. G string: Leave the E string as is, tuning it to G. D string: Leave the A string as is, tuning it to D. A string: Leave the D string as is, tuning it to A. E highest string: Leave the G string as is, tuning it to E.

The resulting tuning from the lowest to the highest string will be:

C (lowest string) G D A E (highest string)

Why You Might Need Open C in Drop C Tuning

Although there is a C on the first string, it is not the same as playing in drop C tuning. Sometimes, the open C string is necessary to play along with other notes higher up the neck, especially in certain musical styles or compositions.

Common Setup for 5-String Basses

Often, 5-string basses are not set up with a low E string, but rather a low C string. This setup is common because it maintains the standard tuning intervals (C, G, D, A, E) and is familiar to many bassists. However, if you are already set up with a low E string (E, A, D, G, C), converting it to a more common B, E, A, D, and G tuning might make it easier to play certain genres of music.

When tuning to drop C, it's important to check the tension of the strings and adjust the setup of your bass to ensure it remains in optimal condition for the new tuning. This can include adjusting the truss rod, neck relief, and bridge height to avoid potential issues such as buzzing or poor intonation.

Conclusion

While it may seem unconventional, tuning a 5-string bass to drop C can be a useful technique for expanding your musical repertoire. Whether you're a professional musician or a hobbyist, the flexibility provided by drop C tuning can open up new possibilities in your playing.