Choosing the Best Place to Learn Indian Classical Music
Indian classical music is a rich and diverse tradition divided into two main systems: Carnatic music in the South and Hindustani music in the North. This ancient art form has been passed down through generations, with formal learning traditionally occurring under the tutelage of a guru. However, the world of online learning has opened up new possibilities for aspiring musicians.
Types of Learning in Indian Classical Music
Indian classical music involves a structured learning process that starts with basic exercises and alankars. These initial stages are crucial for building a strong foundation before moving on to more complex compositions. In Carnatic music, this process typically includes the following stages:
Learning varnams: beginner exercises to build vocal control. Learning krithis (songs): to develop poetic expression and musical interpretation. Learning tillanas and javalis: for rhythmic and complex compositions. Mastery of improvisation techniques: including raga alapana, nerval, and kalpana swaram.In contrast, Hindustani music often integrates song learning with improvisation skills. While both systems require considerable practice, the Carnatic system usually emphasizes a more structured and step-by-step approach.
Top Universities for Learning Indian Classical Music
For those seeking a formal education in Indian classical music, studying at a university with a reputation for excellence can provide both knowledge and certification. Universities in Lucknow, Banaras, and Kolkata are renowned for their musical tradition. Among them, BHU (Banaras Hindu University) stands out as a top choice.
BHU is recognized for its comprehensive and in-depth curriculum in Indian classical music. Gurus from BHU are often considered masters in their field, and the degree program not only grants a university certificate but also imparts a deep understanding of the craft. Learning from renowned maestros at BHU can provide a well-rounded education, enhancing both technical skills and artistic expression.
Online Learning and Self-Study
For those who prefer to learn at their own pace or are located in areas without access to quality institutions, online learning is an excellent alternative. Platforms like Ajivasn offer specialized online courses taught by experienced gurus. This flexibility allows students to fine-tune their learning schedule and can be particularly beneficial for those supplementing traditional learning or simply seeking to pursue music on their own terms.
However, it is essential to remember that self-study requires discipline and a structured approach. Consistent practice under the guidance of a guru or through structured online courses is crucial for achieving the highest levels of proficiency.
Choosing Between Hindustani and Carnatic
When deciding which system to pursue, consider your personal interests and the music that resonates with you. Both Hindustani and Carnatic music offer unique artistic expressions and cultural significance. Hindustani music is characterized by its complex scales and improvisation, while Carnatic music is renowned for its poetic compositions and intricate rhythmic patterns.
No matter which path you choose, the journey of learning Indian classical music is a lifelong pursuit. While formal education and structured learning provide a strong foundation, ongoing practice and commitment are the keys to mastery.
Conclusion
Learning Indian classical music is a journey that combines technical skill with artistic expression. Whether through formal education, online courses, or self-study, the right approach can lead to a fulfilling and enriching experience. BHU is a leading institution for those seeking a comprehensive and authentic education in Indian classical music, but the choice ultimately depends on your goals and personal preferences.