Correct Usage of 'Among' and 'Amongst' in English: Guidelines and Examples
In English, the prepositions 'among' and 'amongst' can sometimes cause confusion due to their similar meanings and spellings. While they are essentially the same word, with slight regional variations, understanding how to use them correctly can greatly enhance the clarity and elegance of your writing. This article will provide detailed guidelines, practical examples, and common usage scenarios.
Guidelines for Using 'Among' and 'Amongst'
1. Context
'Among' and 'amongst' are typically used when you refer to a group of items, ideas, or aspects. When using these prepositions, it implies the presence of more items, ideas, or aspects that could be mentioned.
2. Placement
These prepositions usually follow the item or idea you are mentioning. Placing 'among' or 'amongst' after the subject or object makes the relationship clear and concise.
3. Punctuation
To enhance readability, you can use commas to separate the preposition from the rest of the sentence, especially when it appears in the middle of a sentence.
Practical Usage Examples
1. Using 'as well as'
The phrase 'as well as' is often used to add more information or examples in a sentence. It indicates that what follows is additional to the main idea.
Example:
“The adults as well as the children are invited to lunch on Saturday.”
2. 'As well as' to Extend Expectations
The phrase can also be used to express that something exceeded or met expectations.
Example:
“The performance as well as could be expected.”
3. 'Among' and 'Amongst'
While both 'among' and 'amongst' can be used interchangeably, there are subtle differences in usage, primarily based on regional preferences. 'Among' is more common in American English, whereas 'amongst' is preferred in British English, Australian English, and New Zealand English. The meanings and functions of both are identical, but their prevalence differs based on geographical location.
Example:
“I stood among the trees and listened to the singing of birds.”
Another Example:
“Amongst the hats in the shop window, I spotted a coat that caught my eye.”
4. Common Usage Scenarios
Here are a few common scenarios where 'among' and 'amongst' are often used:
Example:
“We wanted ice cream after the movie, but pooling our finances found we didn’t have enough amongst us for even small cones.”
Another Example:
“Someone amongst us is a traitor.”
Conclusion
Understanding the correct use of 'among' and 'amongst' is crucial for effective communication and writing. Whether you're aiming to add more information, exceed expectations, or simply describe a group, using these prepositions appropriately can greatly enhance the clarity and style of your text.
If you ever find yourself unsure of which preposition to use, remember the regional preferences and the subtle differences in their usage. For most situations, 'among' is likely to be the more widely accepted choice.