Do Expensive Turntables Sound Better Than Cheaper Ones on Modern Speakers?

Introduction

The debate between whether expensive turntables sound better than cheaper ones has been ongoing among audiophiles and enthusiasts for years. While some strongly advocate for the superior sound quality of high-end turntables, the truth often lies somewhere in between. This article delves into the factors that influence the sound quality of turntables and explores the role of modern speakers in the equation.

The Importance of Accurate Speed

When discussing the sound quality of turntables, the term accurate is more appropriate than better. High-end turntables indeed offer more consistent speeds, greater damping/isolation from motor bearings and external vibrations, as well as more accurate arms and cartridges. However, the principle of the Law of Diminishing Returns still applies. While a significant difference can be heard between a $200 and a $1000 turntable, the differences between a $1000 and a $5000 turntable become increasingly subtle.

The Role of Phono Cartridges

It's also important to consider the phono cartridge when evaluating the overall sound quality. Ross is correct in stating that a phono cartridge's quality significantly impacts the system's performance. It's a good practice to select a phono cartridge that is in the same price/performance league as the turntable. This ensures a balanced and cohesive audio experience.

The Evolution of Modern Speakers

Modern speakers do not necessarily offer a fundamentally different sound from older ones. In a very quiet room, one could potentially hear the differences between an inexpensive, mid-priced, and expensive turntable. However, several factors can limit the ability to discern these differences:

Background noise in the room that masks the small differences in sound. The sensitivity and training of the listener's ears. The inherent design and build quality of the turntables and their impact on the audible output signal.

Just as with any high-fidelity component, the gains in performance from more expensive models diminish as the investment increases. The key is to find the point of diminishing returns, where additional spending no longer significantly improves the experience.

Physical and Design Advantages

Expensive turntables often come with advanced features such as better-controlled motors, strobe and speed control mechanisms, and balanced tone arms. These features can contribute to the overall sound quality. However, a simple turntable can still perform well without these features, particularly if properly optimized for installation and isolation from external vibrations and loudspeakers.

Investing in high-quality equipment is crucial, but it's equally important to focus on the setup and installation to ensure optimal performance. Proper isolation of the turntable from outside vibrations is essential for maintaining the integrity of the audio signal.

In conclusion, while there are undeniable benefits to investing in a more expensive turntable, the improvements in sound quality may not justify the additional cost for many audiophiles. The key is to find a balance that suits your budget and audio preferences.