Introduction

Standard guitar tuning, usually denoted as EADGBE, has been the go-to configuration for guitarists for generations. However, many guitar players choose to experiment with different tunings to achieve various sounds and playing styles. One such popular technique is downtuning, which involves lowering the strings from their standard pitches. In this article, we will explore the commonality and methods of tuning guitars lower than standard tuning, focusing on EGBD.

Why Down Tune?

Down-tuning, or lowering the pitch of the strings, is a widely utilized technique among guitarists. But why do musicians choose to down-tune? The primary reasons include:

Heavier, thicker sound Easier to play certain power chords and individual notes Slower, spread-out playing styles Deeper, fuller tone that can carry through a mix more effectively

Moreover, down-tuning often gives guitarists more room to experiment with different playing techniques and musical styles, from classic rock to metal and beyond.

Common Tuning Approaches

The most common form of down-tuning involves lowering the strings by half a step, resulting in the tuning D-G-B-E. This approach is favored by many guitarists due to its balance between tonal quality and ease of play. However, many also choose to go even lower, typically to Eb.

For guitarists who need an even deeper tone, particularly in heavy metal, going still lower than Eb is common. In fact, some bands have tuned their guitars to non-standard scales. For instance, Black Sabbath recorded tracks on Master of Reality in the key of C, resulting in a much lower tuning compared to standard.

Famous Guitarists Who Down Tune

Several renowned guitarists have made use of down-tuning to create their unique styles. A few notable examples include:

Stevie Ray Vaughan: Known for his bluesy and powerful guitar sound, Vaughan often used open D tuning, which is similar to down-tuning and can be achieved by tuning the guitar to D-G-B-E. Roger Waters of Pink Floyd: While not a guitarist himself, Roger Waters is known to use downtuned bass, which is highly influential in Pink Floyd's sound. Robin Trower: British guitarist Robin Trower has experimented with downtuning throughout his career, often using open D or E strings, effectively lowering the sound. The Beatles: George Harrison, one of the band's lead guitarists, occasionally tuned his guitar in different keys for specific songs, contributing to the band's diverse musical range.

Benefits and Trades of Down-Tuning

While down-tuning offers numerous benefits, it also comes with its challenges. Here are some key points to consider:

String wear and tear: Lower tuning can cause increased friction on the strings, leading to faster wear and tear. Gear adjustment: Lower tuning may require guitar setups and adjustments to accommodate the thicker strings. Playing technique: Some players may need to adapt their technique to play certain chords and lead lines effectively.

However, the tonal rewards and flexibility in creating unique sounds often outweigh these minor drawbacks, making down-tuning a popular choice among many guitarists.

Conclusion

Down-tuning is a common and valuable technique in the world of guitar playing. From Stevie Ray Vaughan's bluesy riffs to the heavy metal tones of Black Sabbath, lower tuning allows guitarists to explore a wide range of sounds and playing styles. Whether you're aiming for a richer, more powerful sound or simply want to experiment with new techniques, exploring different tunings can greatly enhance your musical expression.

Experimenting with lower tuning, whether it be to EGBD or even lower, can be a rewarding journey for any guitarist willing to embrace the challenges and rewards it brings.