Did Franz Liszt Admire Ludwig van Beethoven as a Composer and Musician?

Yes, Franz Liszt very much admired Ludwig van Beethoven. Although their meeting may have been sensationalized, Beethoven still held a significant place in Liszt's heart. Beethoven was nearly deaf by 1823 and had little interest in seeing a young prodigy perform, yet his works continued to inspire and influence Liszt throughout his life.

Admiration and Influence

Everyone admired Ludwig van Beethoven during the Romantic Era of music. He set the standard for composition and remains so today. Liszt played many of Beethoven's piano sonatas in recital, including the devilishly difficult 'Hammerklavier Sonata.' This piece is so challenging that only a handful of contemporary pianists would dare to attempt it.

Notable composers like Franz Liszt transposed many of Beethoven’s works for piano, including his 9 symphonies. Liszt arranged Beethoven’s works not only for piano but also championed and performed them, introducing many to this great music. His performance of the 'Hammerklavier' sonata was considered groundbreaking.

Personal Connection and Initiatives

Though accounts of Liszt meeting Beethoven are often exaggerated, the composer's works had a profound impact on Liszt. It was said that Beethoven himself held and kissed the young Liszt's hands after listening to his performance. This gesture, though probably embellished, underscores the high esteem in which Beethoven was held.

Liszt was integral in recognizing and promoting Beethoven’s genius. He organized the first Beethovenfest in Bonn in 1845, a concert that honored Beethoven and unveiled a statue of him in his hometown. This event was a significant milestone in the appreciation of Beethoven’s music.

Piano Transcriptions and Compositions

More than just admiration, Liszt was dedicated to turning Beethoven's complex works into accessible piano pieces. He arranged all of Beethoven’s 9 symphonies for piano, allowing a broader audience to experience these monumental works. These transcriptions allowed people to encounter Beethoven’s compositions for the first time.

Connection Through Carl Czerny

Liszt's dedication to Beethoven also stemmed from his relationship with Carl Czerny, a renowned pianist and teacher who studied under Beethoven. Czerny introduced Liszt to Beethoven, further tying the two composers together. Both Liszt and Beethoven were great pianists and innovators, but Liszt was deeply conscious of Beethoven’s groundbreaking stature among composers.

Conclusion

Both Franz Liszt and Ludwig van Beethoven were giants in the world of music. Their works continue to inspire and influence musicians and audiences alike. The admiration and respect Liszt had for Beethoven is a testament to the enduring legacy of one of music's greatest composers.