Gram Parsons: A True Innovator in the World of Music
Gram Parsons, born in 1946, was undoubtedly a true musical innovator whose impact on the world of music, especially country rock and cosmic American music, remains significant. This article delves into Parsons' legacy, his contributions, and why he remains relatively unknown in the grand scheme of musical history.
Early Beginnings and Musical Journey
Parsons started his musical journey with the piano and organ. Later, he switched to the guitar, which would become his instrument of choice. Despite his potential as a fine songwriter and passionate singer, Parsons' personal struggles greatly impacted his maturity as a musician and even affected his life in general.
His journey had a significant event early on: his grandfather, Florida citrus magnate John Snively, and his birth father, an alcoholic who took his own life when Parsons was just 12 years old, set a difficult trajectory. Unfortunately, his early life was further complicated when he befriended Keith Richards of the Rolling Stones, leading to more substance abuse issues.
By the time of his untimely death in 1973 at the age of 26, Parsons was a mess, and his death from an overdose was both sad and eventually inevitable. However, his passion for music continued to shine through his innovative work in the late 1960s and early 1970s.
Innovative Contributions with the Byrds and Flying Burrito Bros.
Parsons is most revered for his innovative contributions to two pivotal bands, The Byrds and Flying Burrito Bros. In the Byrds, he played a crucial role in creating the landmark album 'Sweetheart of the Rodeo'. This work was instrumental in laying the groundwork for country rock, a genre that would flourish in the decades to come.
With the Flying Burrito Bros., Parsons brought forth a new genre called 'Cosmic American Music', which encompassed elements of country rock, rhythm and blues, and folk. The original lineup featured Richard "Sneaky" Pete Kleinow on steel guitar and bassist Chris Ethridge from rhythm and blues, setting a unique sound for the band. Their debut album covered two Penn/Moman soul classics, 'Do Right Woman, Do Right Man', and 'Dark End of the Street', perfectly blending these genres.
While Parsons’ solo work later in his career was more country-focussed, his influence is evident in the quality of his songwriting and the backing band he assembled, including members from Elvis Presley’s band and Emmylou Harris's harmonies. This work remains worth listening to, offering a unique blend of country with a rock influence.
Gram Parsons’ Legacy and Posthumous Recognition
Today, Gram Parsons is recognized as one of the fathers of roots music and Americana, genres that embrace a sound that is less over-produced and more emotionally authentic, much like Parsons’ own work. His vision of 'Cosmic American Music' continues to inspire musicians today.
Rhino Records released a two-disc anthology titled 'Sacred Hearts and Fallen Angels' in 2001, which is a must for any fan or aspiring musician interested in Parsons' work. You can usually find this collection in used record stores or on eBay, making it accessible to a wider audience.
While Gram Parsons may be relatively unknown to the mainstream, his influence on the world of music cannot be overlooked. His innovative takes on blending genres and his passionate songwriting continue to resonate with many.