How Many Apostolic Denominations Are There?

The Evolution of Denominations

Denominations emerged as a natural outcome of the Protestant Reformation in the 16th century. This term is specifically used to describe Protestant churches that trace their roots back to the original Christian traditions. While some argue that the Anglican/Episcopal Communion can be categorized as a denomination, it is important to note that this branch retains certain elements of apostolic succession, such as the presence of a few Lutheran bishops in Sweden.

Apostolic Churches: Unity Amid Diversity

In contrast to denominations, some Christian churches like the Orthodox, Catholic, and independent Catholic churches, do not categorize themselves as denominations but rather as rites. These rites maintain distinct liturgical and cultural expressions, but they all adhere to the same fundamental dogma and doctrine. Therefore, within these communities, there is a unified understanding and practice that transcends division.

Christian Orthodoxies Rooted in Apostolic Christianity

In evaluating the number of Christian orthodoxies rooted in apostolic Christianity, one must consider several major branches:

Catholicism Eastern Orthodoxy Russian Orthodoxy Coptic Orthodoxy Churches of God

These churches share a common understanding of Christian orthodoxy, acknowledging the Nicene Creed and the gifts and fruitions bestowed upon the original 12 Apostles.

Standing of Various Christian Denominations Claiming Apostolic Heritage

A number of Christian denominations make claims to be 'apostolic.' This claim is often supported by the assertion that their churches were founded by Jesus and the apostles. Let's examine the historical context of these claims:

Roman Catholics, Eastern Orthodox, Anglicans, Lutherans, Methodists, Latter-day Saints, Pentecostals, and Jehovah's Witnesses: All make such claims. However, the origins and historical context of these organizations vary significantly. Roman Catholics and Eastern Orthodox: These organizations trace their origins to the 2nd century, as evidenced by writings from authors like Irenaeus and Ignatius of Antioch. Irenaeus wrote about the foundational beliefs and structures, while Ignatius' works provide insight into early Christian practices.

Historical Context and Validity of Claims

While it is true that the Catholic and Orthodox churches have historical roots tracing back to the early Christian movement, the claims of the Latter-day Saints, Pentecostals, and Jehovah's Witnesses are more contentious. These groups often base their claims on figures like Joseph Smith and Joseph Rutherford, who claimed divine revelation for their organizations.

Conclusion

Determining the exact number of apostolic denominations can be complex due to the variations in historical claims and theological interpretations. However, understanding the historical context and the nature of these organizations can provide clarity on their legitimacy and relevance in the contemporary Christian landscape.