How Professional Jazz Saxophonists Thrive and Make a Living

A career in jazz saxophone can be challenging and often strewn with uncertainty. While it is true that many professional saxophonists supplement their income through teaching and academic pursuits, this is by no means the only way to sustain a career in this vibrant music genre. The successful saxophonist must be a versatile musician, with the ability to adapt to various opportunities and scenarios. This article explores the multifaceted career path of a professional jazz saxophonist and the various ways they can make a living.

The Challenges of a Jazz Saxophonist's Career

It is often stated that jazz musicians must teach due to a lack of gig opportunities and a high level of competition. This underscores the reality that the path to a fulfilling career in jazz can be arduous. For a professional saxophonist, the search for income sources often involves venturing beyond the stage, into the realms of academia, private tuition, and even music schools. Nevertheless, the lifestyle of a freelance performer requires a broader understanding of the music industry and a willingness to take on diverse roles.

Diverse Career Paths for Jazz Saxophonists

While some jazz saxophonists excel as players, earning significant sums through session work or touring, the reality for many musicians is far more varied. Michael Brecker, for instance, earned over $5,000 a week during his time with Paul Simon's tour. However, the majority of aspiring and established saxophonists must look at a wide range of opportunities to build a sustainable career. This often includes:

Teaching: Private lessons and workshops are a reliable way to generate additional income. This not only helps to build a student base but also provides a platform to share one's expertise and knowledge.

Academic Roles: Positions in music schools, conservatories, or universities can offer stability and allow saxophonists to engage in the next generation of musicians. These roles often include not only teaching but also composing, researching, and mentoring.

Orchestras and Orchestral Work: While not as common as jazz gigs, playing in orchestras can offer consistent income and exposure to different musical styles.

Composing and Music Copying: Composers like Hibino Norihiko, Honda Toshiyuki, and Shimizu Yasuaki have successfully balanced composing and performing. This dual role allows them to explore different genres and maintain a steady stream of work.

Essential Skills for a Successful Jazz Saxophonist

To thrive in the competitive world of jazz saxophone, musicians must possess a range of skills beyond just their musical abilities. These include:

Adaptability: The ability to accommodate various roles and projects, from teaching to composing, is crucial. This adaptability ensures that saxophonists can weather economic downturns and diversify their income streams.

Network Building: Engaging with other musicians, industry professionals, and organizations can open up opportunities for collaborations and performances. An extensive network can also provide valuable support during challenging times.

Entrepreneurship: Many successful jazz saxophonists operate as independent contractors, managing their own careers. Skills in marketing, networking, and business management are essential for sustaining a freelance career.

Conclusion

While the life of a professional jazz saxophonist may not always be glamorous, it can be immensely rewarding. By embracing diverse career paths and continuously honing their skills, saxophonists can build a fulfilling and sustainable career. Whether through teaching, session work, or composing, the path to success is multifaceted and requires a deep commitment to the art form and oneself.