Identifying a Master Conductor in Classical Music
While it is true that many conductors are skilled and knowledgeable in their craft, it can be challenging to discern a true master conductor from a mere skilled conductor. One must listen to numerous performances, embrace the idea that there is no single measure of excellence, and analyze different conductors and their styles. Recordings, while valuable, are often geared towards commercial success rather than artistic insight. Big names do not necessarily equate to great conductors, and not every recording by a famous conductor is a gem.
Understanding the Differences
The key to identifying a master conductor lies in several critical points:
1. Mastery Versus Specific Preferences
Some conductors excel in certain areas but may struggle in others. Nikolaus Harnoncourt, for example, is a staunch advocate of early classical music and his recordings in this genre are well-respected. However, his approach to later compositions, such as Bruckner's Symphony No. 5, can be quite unconventional. Despite his technical mastery, his interpretation was so non-standard that it was difficult to fully appreciate. In contrast, his Haydn recordings, such as the Paris Symphonies, were much more aligned with his strengths, leading to a more immersive and enjoyable listening experience.
2. Recognizing a Familiar Sound
When reacting to a new recording by a conductor with a established reputation, it is helpful to consider the orchestra. An orchestra that is unfamiliar to you or conducted by a young, unknown conductor is unlikely to be subpar. For instance, when I sought to hear Rudolf Barshai's completion of Mahler's Symphony No. 10, the positive reviews I found suggested high standards. However, since I was not familiar with the Junge Deutsche Philharmonie, I had no basis for comparison, which left the experience largely positive.
3. Evolution Over Time and Age
Conductors, like musicians and composers, can evolve over time. Leonard Bernstein provides a stark example. His later recordings often exhibit a slow and sometimes pedantic pace, a characteristic not everyone appreciates. Nevertheless, Bernstein's professional and personal life, coupled with his popularity, meant that his recordings became widely available and his fame translated into sales. Over time, his earlier, more dynamic recordings are often more favorably received, showing the importance of assessing a conductor's entire discography, not just one phase.
Conclusion
The process of identifying a master conductor in classical music is multifaceted and requires a keen ear and a broad range of listening experiences. It is essential to consider a conductor's expertise in different genres, the reputation of the orchestra, and the evolution of their style over time. Unlike in many fields where performance metrics are more straightforward, the art of music conducting remains a subjective art that demands both artistic and technical merit.
Key Points to Remember
True mastery in conducting goes beyond commercial success. Understanding a conductor's strengths in different genres is crucial. The reputation of the orchestra can greatly affect the quality of a recording. Evolution in conducting styles should be evaluated based on the entire discography of the conductor.By keeping these points in mind, one can better discern the difference between a skilled and a master conductor in the world of classical music.