Is Contemporary Art Abstract?

Abstract art, often mistaken for a specific historical period, is a fundamental technique and style used in the current art scene. Any artwork created today, regardless of its style, falls under the umbrella of contemporary art. This article delves into the relationship between contemporary art and abstraction, exploring how artists continue to utilize and innovate with abstract methods.

Modern and Contemporary Art: A Brief Overview

Abstract art is not a discrete art movement or era but a method of expression used by various artists across different periods. This artistic technique was pioneered and popularized by modern artists, particularly during the modern art period. Modern art, characterized by its innovation and rebellion against traditional forms of representation, birthed several significant movements, including abstract expressionism. Modern artists sought to break away from the strictures of realism and the traditional forms of painting and sculpture to create works that were more subjective and symbolic.

Abstract expressionism, as a movement, not only influenced the visual arts but also had a lasting impact on contemporary art. Today, artists continue to explore and experiment with abstraction, pushing the boundaries of traditional art forms and creating new ways to express themselves.

Defining Contemporary Art and Abstract Art

Contemporary art refers to art created in the present era, broadly denoted as after the mid-1970s. It encompasses a diverse range of styles, techniques, and mediums, reflecting the ever-evolving nature of artistic expression. While modern art was primarily concerned with breaking away from traditional art forms, contemporary art often focuses on social and political issues, environmental concerns, and personal expression.

Abstract art, on the other hand, is characterized by its use of non-representational imagery, which often lacks reference to the physical world. Abstract artists use colors, lines, and shapes to convey emotions, ideas, or experiences rather than depicting recognizable subjects. This approach allows for a broader range of interpretations and personal connections to the artwork.

The Continuity of Abstract Art in Contemporary Practice

Contemporary artists are actively creating abstract works today. The very nature of contemporary art is its fluidity and inclusivity, embracing all forms of expression. While traditional abstract art might have defined boundaries and styles, contemporary abstract art breaks these conventions, allowing for a dynamic and evolving form. This evolution makes it easier to recognize abstract art in today's contemporary art scene.

For instance, young artists might be creating their own versions of what is traditionally considered 'abstract' art. This doesn't mean that such works are simply a hundred years old but rather that they represent a continuation of the abstract tradition. The question of whether contemporary art must always be new or innovative is a matter of perspective. To some extent, all art is a continuum, with each new generation building on the precedents set by the past.

Consider, for example, the works of Rembrandt. A closer look reveals that his brush strokes might be abstract in a way that is not immediately obvious. These seemingly chaotic marks contribute to the overall life and energy of the painting. Similarly, Salvador Dali’s use of abstract elements to create multiple meanings or to shock and provoke the viewer is a testament to the enduring power of abstraction in contemporary art.

Deciding on Artistic Grouping: A Personal Perspective

When it comes to categorizing contemporary art, artists and critics often look at the works of their contemporaries to determine patterns or common themes. Without becoming overly dogmatic, it’s important to find meaningful ways to group artworks. This involves analyzing elements such as technique, subject matter, and interpretative potential. Artists should make sure their groupings are based on valid reasons, ensuring that the categorization serves a meaningful purpose.

Ultimately, the decision about what constitutes contemporary art and how it should be classified is a matter of personal and collective interpretation. Art, by its nature, is fluid and ever-changing, consistently reflecting the society and culture in which it is created. Contemporary art, including abstract art, continues to evolve, offering new perspectives and challenges for artists and art enthusiasts alike.