Jimi Hendrix’s Musical Transition: From the Experience to Band of Gypsys

Contrary to popular belief, Jimi Hendrix did not leave the original Experience group. It was more a case of Noel Redding leaving to form his own group, Fat Mattress. The original Experience group could no longer continue without a complete shift in musical direction.

Formation of the New Lineup

The transition from the original Experience to Band of Gypsys was driven by several key factors. Primarily, it was a result of musical exploration and personal growth for Hendrix. Additionally, Hendrix was legally obliged to record an album to settle a contractual debt. This debt originated from a contract he signed with PPX recordings many years prior.

The Context of the Transition

By 1969, the original Experience was struggling. A series of events, including Hendrix's drug arrest in Canada and a riot at a Denver show, created an environment of uncertainty. Hendrix's drug arrest in May 1969, with a potential 20-year prison sentence looming, cast a shadow over the band's future. This event, coupled with a problematic interview where Hendrix indicated dissatisfaction with the bass playing and a desire to work with new musicians, including a new bass player, ultimately led to the band's disbandment.

With Noel Redding leaving the band, the situation required a decisive move. The lineup for the Band of Gypsys included bassist Billy Cox, drummer Buddy Miles, and guitarist Jimi Hendrix. This new lineup marked a significant shift in the band's sound and direction. Buddy Miles brought a fresh element to the music, creating a brand new sound that was a stark contrast to the original Experience.

The Contractual Obligation

The other critical factor that contributed to the formation of the Band of Gypsys was a contractual obligation outside of Hendrix's record deal. Before Hendrix became a star, he signed a contract with PPX recordings. The terms of the contract included a 1% royalty rate and "other considerations" for a nominal fee of $1.00. When Hendrix became successful, the head of PPX, Ed Chalpin, enforced this contract, using Hendrix's side projects in other acts as his solo material.

Hendrix's attempt to fulfill his contractual obligations led to a significant conflict. Recordings made with PPX acts were used to create fake Hendrix releases, leading to a legal battle. Ultimately, a deal was made for Hendrix to provide Capitol with one album's worth of new material to fulfill his PPX obligations.

The Aftermath and Legal Turmoil

By the fall of 1969, Hendrix had no official band and was on trial for his life, as a result of his PPX contract violation. The legal battles and contractual obligations created a tumultuous environment for Hendrix, both musically and personally. The falling apart of the Band of Gypsys was inevitable, as the members drifted away, and Mitchell toured with ex-Cream bassist Jack Bruce.

It is crucial to understand that the transition from the original Experience to Band of Gypsys was driven by a combination of creative, contractual, and personal factors. This era in Hendrix's career was marked by significant change and adaptation, ultimately shaping the legacy of one of the greatest guitarists in history.