Keys on Saxophones vs. Clarinets: Myths and Realities
When comparing saxophones to clarinets, a common question that arises is whether a saxophone has more keys than a clarinet. The answer isn’t straightforward and depends on several factors, including the specific models and the way you count the keys.
Typical Key Counts
Generally, a saxophone has more keys than a clarinet. A typical saxophone might have around 23 keys, although this number can vary depending on the type of saxophone. For instance, a standard alto saxophone could have around 23 keys, while a tenor or baritone saxophone might have slightly more. The additional keys on a saxophone allow for a wider range of notes and facilitate playing in different registers.
A clarinet, on the other hand, usually has about 17 to 19 keys, depending on the model and whether it is a student or professional instrument. A standard Bb Boehm model clarinet, like the Ridenour Lyric Libertas, typically has 22 buttons that players push. However, it has only 16 holes along the body, many of which are covered with finger tips rather than pads.
Complexity and Playability
While the saxophone seems to have more keys, it is important to note that the mechanism behind these keys is much more complex. This complexity actually makes it easier to play, which might not be immediately obvious. The extra moving parts in a saxophone do much of the work for the player, making it possible to produce a wide range of notes and play complex music more easily.
Some people mistakenly believe that the complexity of the design of a saxophone makes it harder to play. However, this is a misconception. The saxophone is actually designed to be the easiest for playing complex music. Think of a recorder, the simple wooden or plastic flute that many of us had to learn in school. It has no keys and as a result, it is much more challenging to play chromatic music on.
In general, you should not fear the keys on your saxophone, clarinet, concert flute, or any other woodwind instrument. They are there to help make music playing more manageable and accessible.
Variations and Comparison
The answer to the question of which has more keys can vary depending on the specific saxophone or clarinet you are comparing. For example, a primary tenor saxophone from 1941, a Buescher Big B Aristocrat, has a full set of trill keys but lacks the one or two extra altisimo keys found on some modern saxes. It has about 23 keys.
A 1923 Cavalier metal clarinet, on the other hand, has fewer keys, primarily around 17 to 19. Comparing it to a Buescher Series II True Tone alto sax, which has around 22 keys, it becomes clear that while a saxophone might have more keys, the complexity of the design allows for easier and more versatile playing.
Other saxophones, like a 1927 Wurlitzer curvy soprano sax or a 1962 Conn Shooting Star student model alto, might have the same key count as the Cavalier clarinet. Each instrument has its unique features and design, which contribute to the overall playability and range of notes.
Conclusion
While a saxophone generally has more keys than a clarinet, the complexity and playability of the saxophone should not be underestimated. Understanding the specific model and design of each instrument can provide a clearer picture of the key differences and the reason behind them.