Mastering Fast Fingerstyle with a Pick on Acoustic Guitar
Fingerpicking on the acoustic guitar is a technique that many musicians find both challenging and rewarding. This article provides a step-by-step guide to mastering fingerstyle picking with a pick, focusing on a simple yet effective method for beginners and professional players alike.
Understanding Fingerpicking on the Acoustic Guitar
Fingerpicking can differ significantly between various guitar styles, such as classical, acoustic, and electric. While there are similarities, the specifics can vary greatly. This article aims to simplify the process of fingerpicking by focusing on a technique that is both easy to learn and versatile in use.
Getting Started with a Simple Fingerpicking Technique
One of the most common and easiest fingerpicking methods involves using only the thumb and fingers 1, 2, and 3, with the little finger acting as a stabilizer. This technique can be practiced on a simple chord like open D Major. Here’s how you can set up and practice this technique:
Setting Up
Frets are labeled EADGBE, top to bottom, as 6-5-4-3-2-1. Your fingers are labeled as follows: Thumb (1), Index (2), Middle (3), and Ring (4). Position your little finger straight on the guitar body, and place your thumb and fingers 1, 2, and 3 over the notes of the D Major chord on strings 4, 3, 2, and 1.Practicing the Finger Roll Technique
To practice the rolling action, follow these steps:
Create a stable foundation by keeping your little finger (4) straight and resting on the guitar body. Begin rolling your thumb (1), followed by fingers 3, 2, and 1 in order. Ensure that all movements are lined up with the notes of the D Major chord.If the rolling action is not possible, consider practicing finger taps. Use your little finger, then the ring, middle, and index fingers in sequence. Start slowly and gradually increase your speed. Repeat the process in reverse order and then incorporate the thumb in both the forward and reverse order.
Stretching Your Fingers and Hand
Proper stretching can help you achieve smooth finger rolls. Try the following exercises:
Hang your fingers from the fretting hand and slowly release them, then make a fist and release. Curl your picking fingers and press them towards your palm, using your fretting hand to hold them. Clasp your hands together, squeezing and twisting to stretch your wrists.Practice these stretches a few times to increase your dexterity and control.
Putting It All Together
Once you have mastered the finger roll technique, you can start practicing transitioning between chords. A common progression for fingerpicking on the acoustic guitar is D - C - G. Here’s how to do it:
The thumb acts as the bass player, playing the root note of each chord. The fingers play the other notes in a rolling action. Practice the D - C - G progression slowly, then gradually increase the tempo.Advanced Techniques and Songs
Once you have a solid grasp of the fingerroll technique and chord transitions, you can move on to more advanced material. Try practicing House of the Rising Sun, a classic folk song that uses fingerpicking techniques. The A Minor chord can be easily fingerpicked, and the same picking order is applied to all the chords in the song.
Conclusion
Mastering fast fingerstyle technique with a pick on the acoustic guitar is a rewarding journey. By following these steps and practicing regularly, you can improve your dexterity, finger coordination, and overall control. Whether you are a beginner or an experienced player, this guide will help you refine your picking skills.