Mastering Fingerpicking Techniques on the Ukulele: A Comprehensive Guide

It might sound a little strange, but sometimes I do it - using my fingers to pluck the strings of my ukulele. If you've never tried it before, give it a shot; it's a technique that can bring a new level of depth and expression to your playing. Here's how you can do it:

Fingerpicking Techniques on the Ukulele

When you fingerpick a ukulele, the action involves curling your finger further round to slightly lift and then release the string. This delicate process doesn't require much force. Plucking too hard can cause the string to vibrate against the frets, leading to unnecessary buzzing sounds. Therefore, it's essential to strike the strings gently but with precision.

While fingerpicking, it's crucial to be aware of the tension on the strings. Plucking too vigorously can damage your instrument, especially the body. Always handle your ukulele with care, as it is indeed a serious instrument, even if it’s smaller and often associated with a lighthearted and casual vibe.

Understanding Ukulele Tunings

The ukulele is commonly tuned to GCEA for soprano, tenor, and concert ukuleles, or to DGBE for baritone ukuleles. DGBE are also the open notes for the first four bottom strings on a guitar. No matter which tuning you choose, the intervals are the same as a standard-tuned guitar. Most ukuleles have only four strings, making them quite versatile and easier to carry around.

Think of the ukulele as a four-string guitar, but without the lower two bass strings. This gives the ukulele a unique sound in the upper mid-range and higher frequencies. The solo player's voice often complements the instrument by adding lower and mid-range frequencies, giving it a rich, full sound.

Translating Guitar Techniques to the Ukulele

Many finger-picking patterns from guitar and banjo can easily be adapted to the ukulele. However, you won't need to focus as much on the "alternating bass" parts as you would with a full six-string guitar. While you can still use your thumb to pluck more than just the top string, you may naturally gravitate towards using your index, middle, and ring fingers more often.

If you're incorporating various percussive Spanish-style strums, stops, and finger-picked folk, country, or Hawaiian-inspired melodies, you are well on your way to creating a captivating performance.

Using a Pick with Your Ukulele

It is perfectly fine to use a pick when playing the ukulele, as long as you handle it carefully. Most ukuleles don't come with a pick guard, so excessive strumming can scratch the area where you strum and potentially damage the body of your ukulele. If you're planning to use a pick, consider purchasing a pick guard decal or a felt pick from online sources such as Amazon to protect your instrument.

Some people even prefer the worn-out look of a ukulele that has been played with a pick. I have had students who wanted to play with a pick, and I gave them the freedom to do so on their own ukuleles. I also recommended they buy a pick guard decal from Amazon, which they did.

If you aren't sure about using a pick, you can try felt picks instead. While I haven't personally tried them, they are reportedly designed to minimize scratches on the body of the ukulele.

Conclusion

Mastering fingerpicking on the ukulele opens up a whole new world of expression and sound. Whether you're using your fingers or a pick, the key is to be attentive to the techniques and the care of your instrument. Enjoy the journey as you explore the nuances and beauty of playing the ukulele!