Revitalizing Guitar Strings: Tips and Tricks

Is there anything that can revitalize old guitar strings and make them as good as new again? The answer is a bit more complex than you might think. While modern strings are generally more affordable than in the past, the process of revitalizing them varies depending on the type of strings and the degree of wear. Here, we explore some methods to extend the life of your guitar strings and help you decide when a fresh set is truly necessary.

Understanding String Lifespan

Exploring the world of guitar maintenance, it's important to consider the lifespan of your strings. Back in the day, when the author started playing 60 years ago, the cost of a set of strings was significantly higher. As a result, the practice of revitalizing strings made more sense. Today, with strings being more affordable, the focus often shifts to replacing them when their elasticity is lost.

When strings lose their elasticity, it’s a sign that they’re nearing the end of their useful life. As the process of losing elasticity is irreversible, the best course of action is to replace the strings. This ensures a consistent and enjoyable playing experience, allowing you to enjoy that ‘thrill’ anew with a fresh set of strings.

Methods for String Revitalization

Steel guitar strings, which are particularly prone to collecting a buildup of sweat, grime, and light rust, can be revitalized using a non-abrasive cleaning technique. To do this, leave the strings in place and carefully clean them with a dampened lint-free cloth and a small amount of WD-40. Applying this combination can help remove unwanted deposits from the undersides of the strings. Additionally, a light coating of WD-40 can be applied to the top surfaces of the strings or a Fast-Fret pad can be used for added protection.

Boiling and Cleaning

For electric guitar strings or steel acoustic guitar strings (those with a metal composition), you might consider boiling them in water. While this method has worked for some, the author has only done it once, making the success rate uncertain. If you decide to try this method, carefully remove the strings, boil them for 3 to 4 minutes, and then clean them with WD-40. Leave them on a paper towel for 10 minutes to dry before restringing your guitar. It's a labor-intensive process but can provide a small extension of string life. It's important to note, however, that this method may not be suitable for all types of guitar strings or guitar models.

Temporary Fixes and Detuning

In cases where you have a tight deadline or need a quick solution, detuning can be a temporary fix. By detuning your strings significantly, the tension is reduced, making the strings somewhat easier to play. Once you've done this, snap the strings several times, re-tune them, and you might find that some of the life has returned. While this method can help you get through a gig, it's not a long-term solution and should be used sparingly.

Best Practices for String Replacement

Ultimately, the best approach is to replace your strings when they lose their elasticity or no longer hold tuning. Here are some best practices:

Assess the strings regularly. Wash your hands between sets if you're gigging frequently. Consider revitalizing strings if the cost of new ones is prohibitive but avoid reusing old strings. For a temporary fix, detuning can help, but it's not a replacement for a fresh set.

If you need help with string replacement, any good guitar shop can provide guidance. Typically, the guitar strings should be changed once a month, depending on your playing schedule and the intensity of your use.