Slap Bass Technique: Origins, Evolution, and Implementations
Slap bass, also known as slap-style or fingerstyle bass playing, is a technique that has become a staple in various genres of music. It originated with certain virtuosos in the early 20th century and has since evolved into a respected and widely recognized technique. In this article, we will explore the history of slap bass, the musicians who popularized it, and how it has been utilized over the years.
Origins of Slap Bass
The practice of slapping a double bass can be traced back to the 1920s, a period where the jazz and ragtime scenes were flourishing. Early adopters and pioneers in this technique include Wellman Braud from the Duke Ellington band, George ‘Pops’ Foster, and Steve Brown from the Jean Goldkette Orchestra. However, it was Al Morgan and Fats Waller who pioneered a more aggressive and dynamic approach to playing the bass.
Fats Waller and his collaborator Al Morgan contributed significantly to the technique by developing a method where they would pull on the strings, causing them to slap back against the fingerboard. This technique laid the foundation for the slap bass sound that would later evolve into something more intricate and varied.
Evolution of Slap Bass Technique
As the technique gained popularity, musicians began to refine and expand upon it. One of the most notable figures in this evolution was Milt Hinton, an American double bassist. Hinton not only popularized the slap bass sound but also innovatively used his entire palm to slap the bass, allowing him to play triplets and mimic the sound of a drummer. This marked a significant milestone in the development of the slap bass technique.
Bill Johnson and Ed Garland, both influential jazz bassists, further contributed to the spread of the slap bass sound. Johnson's versatility and skill in the technique made him a sought-after bassist, while Garland's contributions helped to cement the slap bass sound in the jazz repertoire.
Popularization and Modern Implementations
The real breakthrough came with Bill Black, the bass player for Elvis Presley. Black's powerful and distinctive slap bass sound became a hallmark of rock and roll music. His ability to combine the traditional slap technique with his own unique style helped to popularize the technique and bring it to a wider audience.
Have a listen to Bill Black's performance on YouTube to experience the raw power of slap bass. This video is just one of many examples of how slap bass has influenced music throughout the 20th century and beyond.
Legacy and Modern Day Usage
Today, slap bass remains a fundamental technique for many bass players. It has been adopted by a variety of genres, from blues and jazz to rock and even pop. Many contemporary bassists continue to explore and innovate within this technique, adding new layers and techniques to the slap bass sound.
For aspiring bass players who are interested in learning or refining their slap bass techniques, it is recommended to seek out lessons from experienced musicians or watch tutorials online. YouTube channels like Bass to the Roots offer excellent resources and tips for beginners and experienced players alike.
Overall, the history of slap bass is a fascinating testament to the evolution of bass playing techniques. From its humble beginnings to its mainstream acceptance, slap bass has proven to be a versatile and powerful tool in the hands of skilled musicians.