The Art of Playing Dobro: Techniques and Differences from a Guitar
Can Dobro be played like a guitar? Yes, it can, but there are significant differences in technique and sound that make the Dobro a unique instrument. The Dobro is a resonator guitar, known for its bright and distinctive sound, and it has been a staple in bluegrass, country, and folk music for decades. This article will explore the key differences and techniques involved in playing the Dobro.
Playing Style
While the Dobro can be played using a strumming or fingerpicking technique similar to a guitar, it is often played with a slide or bottleneck technique. This technique involves sliding a metal or glass tube along the strings to produce smooth, gliding tones, characteristic of the Dobro's sound. The horizontal playing position of the Dobro is also different from a guitar, typically played across the player's lap.
Tuning and Open Tunings
Dobros are commonly tuned to open tunings such as G or D, which allows for easier slide playing and a richer resonance. These open tunings differ from the standard guitar tuning, and guitarists need to adapt their playing style to accommodate these tunings.
Common Dobro Open Tunings: G tuning: G, D, G, B, D, G D tuning: D, A, D, F#, A, D Boussard tuning: G, B, E, G, B, D
The Resonator Cone
A defining feature of the Dobro is its metal resonator cone, which is mounted inside the body. This resonator contributes to the instrument's louder and more piercing tone, affecting how the player approaches the instrument. The resonator design also influences the player's choice of strings and playing style.
Fingerpicking Techniques
Many Dobro players use fingerpicking techniques, often similar to those used in banjo playing. Fingerpicks enhance the sound, providing a brighter and more pronounced tone. Some players also use a combination of picks and fingers.
Adapting from a guitar to playing the Dobro involves learning new techniques, especially related to slide playing and open tunings. Mastering these techniques can help guitarists fully appreciate the unique sound and capabilities of the Dobro.
In summary, while the Dobro shares some similarities with the guitar, its unique characteristics and techniques make it a remarkably distinct instrument. Embracing these differences will enable players to reach the full potential of this versatile resonator guitar.