The Comprehensive Guide to Flat-Wound Guitar Strings
Are you looking to explore a different sound with your guitar tone? Consider picking up a set of flat-wound guitar strings, also known as tape wound strings. This article will explore their characteristics, benefits, and the factors that influence their choice and use in various musical styles.
Understanding Flat-Wound Strings
Most acoustic and electric guitar bass strings consist of a wire core, sometimes round or hexagonal, wrapped with round wire to add mass. In contrast, flat-wound strings are not wrapped with round wire but instead with flat metallic tape. This results in windings that are flat and smoother, often referred to as 'tape wound' strings.
Image from Thomastik-Infeld: This image clearly shows the differences between roundwound, flatwound, and semi-flat strings. Semi-flats are roundwound strings with peaks polished off, offering a blend of both types.
What Makes Flat-Wound Strings Unique?
Cost and Tone
Roundwound strings generally cost less and have a brighter tone. These are favored by many contemporary guitar players due to their clear, vibrant sound.
Flatwound strings, on the other hand, offer a lower risk of finger "squeak" as the fingers simply glide over them silently. These strings tend to last longer due to their smooth surface, which accumulates less grime. Their smoother texture also benefits fingerboards of fretless instruments such as violin, cello, and other bowed instruments, as well as fretted instruments. Some jazz players prefer this less bright sound for its warm, mellow quality.
Alternative Winding Options
Some guitar manufacturers offer alternative winding options for select strings, such as the GDA and E strings. While traditional wound strings use round wire, some guitarists might opt for flat or tape-like winding to achieve a duller, smoother sound.
Flat versus Semi-Flat Wounds
Flat strings are wound with a flat strand, resulting in a smooth surface. This design provides less friction and drag, making it easier to glide up and down the strings. However, the trade-off is a more dull sound compared to roundwounds.
Semi-flat strings are a compromise, being roundwounds with polished peaks. These strings offer a brighter sound than flatwounds but without the high levels of string noise produced by roundwound strings.
The Binding Over the Core
A flat or tape wound string has a binding over its steel core that lies flat against the steel core. This design choice is the primary reason why the Flat or tape wound strings are a favorite, especially among old-school jazz guitarists. They produce a more mellow sound and require less maintenance due to their smoother finish.
Practical Considerations and Preferences
Flawless guitar playing requires peace of mind and comfort. Flat wound strings can help reduce the risk of blisters on the fingertips, making it easier to perform long sessions without discomfort. They glide smoothly across the fretboard, contributing to a more effortless playing experience.
The downside is the duller sound quality, which might not be suitable for all musical styles. If you require a bright and springy sound, opt for round wound strings instead. Additionally, flat wounds do not wear out as quickly as round wounds, potentially leading to longer string life and less frequent replacements.
Ultimately, the decision to use flat-wound strings comes down to personal preference and music style. Consider what tone and sound you are trying to achieve with your music.
Note: The images referenced in this article can be visualized using diagrams or product images showcasing flatwound versus roundwound strings, providing readers with a clear visual understanding of the differences at play.