The Evolution of Music from the 80s to the 90s: Hammond Organs, Fender Rhodes, and Yamaha DX7

While the term "lazy smooth music" might evoke images of elevator music from the 80s and 90s, determining the specific keyboard instruments that played such music involves delving into the history of the Hammond organ, Fender Rhodes, and the groundbreaking Yamaha DX7. The Hammond organ, often considered a staple of jazz and rock music, was not prominently featured in the smooth, atmospheric compositions that define elevator music. This article explores the evolution of keyboard instruments that contributed to the soundscapes of this era.

The Hammond Organ: A Jazz Instrument

The Hammond organ, particularly the Hammond B-3 model, was widely used in jazz during the 1950s and 1960s. Artists like Jimmy Smith and Jack McDuff embraced the percussive nature of the instrument to drive their soul and jazz compositions. A distinctive feature of the Hammond organ is its use of a rotating speaker, which creates a unique, rhythmic effect similar to a wah-wah pedal. This instrument is not typically associated with the smooth, mellow sounds often found in elevator music.

The Fender Rhodes: Popular in Rock and Soul

The Fender Rhodes was the next significant keyboard instrument to gain prominence, with its first true “stage” version introduced in 1970. Unlike the Hammond organ, the Fender Rhodes combines acoustic tone generation with electric amplification, offering a versatile sound range from mellow and rounded to percussive and dynamic. This keyboard was widely used in rock, soul, and jazz, particularly by artists like Billy Preston, who played with the late Beatles, and Stevie Wonder, who popularized the instrument in RB music.

Analog Synthesizers: A Versatile Sound Source

During the 1970s, a variety of analog synthesizers were developed, each with its unique characteristics. These synthesizers often provided soft, string-like sounds or more experimental and monophonic tones. They were frequently used in ballads and for string replacements, though many of these instruments are now viewed as somewhat dated. Some devotees continue to explore these instruments for modern music creation, and the Arp Odyssey is a notable example of a synth from this era.

The Yamaha DX7: Revolutionizing Electronic Music

The Yamaha DX7, released in 1983, marked a significant shift in synthesizer technology. It offered complete digital control over every parameter, making it a powerful tool for creating and manipulating sounds. Although the DX7 was criticized for its cheesy-sounding patches, it also had a profound impact on popular music in the 80s and 90s. The instrument became synonymous with the era, leading many producers to include DX7-based hooks in their tracks. Even as a symbol of corny, lazy music, the DX7 remains a remarkable tool for musicians.

Conclusion: Miles to Cover

While the Hammond organ, Fender Rhodes, and Yamaha DX7 have left their indelible marks on music history, it is important to recognize that the term "elevator music" is a somewhat unfair label. These instruments each played crucial roles in shaping the sounds of the 80s and 90s, contributing to a rich tapestry of musical styles and genres. Whether you are a fan of jazz, rock, RB, or electronic music, these keyboard instruments hold a special place in the hearts of many music enthusiasts.