The First Recorded Song Featuring the Kazoo

Introduction and Historical Background

The kazoos first recorded appearance in a song is often attributed to the 1840s, but it gained significant popularity in the late 19th century. The kazoo is not merely an instrument but a cheap and unique way to modify the human voice. It produces no sound of its own but requires being sung or hummed into to create its characteristic buzzing sound. This innovation has a rich history, with its earliest known use dating back to the 1870s.

Early Uses and Patents

The kazoo was first invented as a saleable product in 1879, based on an earlier design by an African American. The version we use today was patented in 1883 and has remained largely unchanged since 1902. Similar devices existed long before this formal patent, suggesting a more ancient origin in African culture.

Historically, the kazoo was not widely produced as a musical instrument until 1916, when it was marketed as an entertaining toy. It was first prominently featured on record in 1921 with the Original Dixieland Jazz Band's performance of a solo on "Crazy Blues."

First Recorded Use in Music

The original mention of the kazoo in recorded music is found on the 1921 recording of "Crazy Blues" by the Original Dixieland Jazz Band. This group, composed of white musicians, highlights the initial widespread use of the kazoo within the African American music community, indicating that it had been in use there for some time.

Role in Early 20th Century Music

Early jug bands in the southern United States adopted the kazoo as part of their sound, alongside other affordable and easy-to-play instruments. By 1924, these bands were recording and began to influence a musical craze. Notable groups like the Memphis Jug Band and Cannon's Jug Stompers were at the forefront of this new musical movement, integrating the kazoo into their compositions. Despite their often lighthearted and whimsical approach, these bands exhibited a high level of musicianship.

Current Usage and Cultural Impact

The kazoo continues to be a cherished instrument, particularly for children and in revivals of early 20th century music styles such as jug bands and ragtime. Its distinctive buzzing sound has long been associated with traditional African music, reflecting the same creative impulses that drive the use of jingles on drums to create tambourines or distortion pedals on electric guitars.

Conclusion

The kazoo, while not as ancient as its sound might suggest, has a fascinating history that includes early African roots, early 20th century jazz and blues, and contemporary folk music. Its enduring appeal lies in its unique ability to modify and enhance the human voice, making it a valuable and fun instrument for musicians of all ages and skill levels.