The Great Debate: Beethoven's 9th vs. 5th Symphony

Introduction

The grandeur and enduring popularity of Ludwig van Beethoven’s 9th Symphony often overshadow his other masterpieces. However, the conversation of which Beethoven symphony is the best can be quite contentious. While some argue that the 9th is his masterpiece and his greatest work, others, including myself, have a preference for his Fifth Symphony. This article delves into these contrasting opinions and explores the specific qualities of each symphony.

Beethoven's 9th: 'Greatest' or 'Favorite'?

Some claim that Beethoven's 9th Symphony, with its powerful finale and iconic choral movement, is his greatest work. However, there is a distinction between being "greatest" and being "favorite." My own personal favorite is a different symphony altogether.

According to my own experience, and a harmony professor I know, the 9th symphony is let down by its last movement. The chorus, while magnificent, can be repetitive and overused. Additionally, the inclusion of bass drums, triangles, and cymbals feels tacked on and unnecessary. Nevertheless, the first three movements are considered masterpieces by many critics and enthusiasts.

Beethoven's Fifth Symphony: A Personal Favorite

Contrary to the overwhelming popularity of the 9th, the 5th Symphony holds a special place in my heart. It is not because of its ending, but rather the brilliance of the first three movements. Even in the early part of the 20th century, the 5th Symphony was often cited as Beethoven’s greatest work, surpassing the 9th in certain circles.

One anecdote that supports this idea is from a journalist who interviewed Beethoven after he had completed all nine symphonies. The journalist expected Beethoven to say either the 5th or the 9th was his favorite, but Beethoven surprised everyone by mentioning the 3rd, 'Eroica' symphony. In my opinion, he was spot on in his assessment.

Unique Qualities of Each Symphony

While the 9th Symphony is renowned for its spiritual and uplifting finale, the 5th Symphony offers a unique blend of melody and structure that resonates deeply with listeners. For instance, the Pastoral Symphony has a special charm due to its combination of great ideas and inspired development. This is undoubtedly the Beethoven symphony that draws me the most.

The 5th Symphony, with its iconic four-note motif and driving energy, is a work of genius. It captures the essence of Beethoven’s struggle and triumph, something that can be felt in every movement.

Conclusive Thoughts

As Beethoven's symphonies are so varied and complex, it is natural for different listeners to have different preferences. For some, the 9th is the epitome of symphonic achievement, while for others, like myself, the 5th holds a special place. The beauty of classical music is in its diversity and the subjective nature of taste.

So, who is more incredible: the 9th or the 5th? Both are spectacular in their own right! It’s a question that will continue to engender lively debates among music lovers and critics alike.