The Influence of 12-String Guitars on the Beatles' Sound

The Beatles, one of the most iconic bands in music history, were not only pioneers in creating innovative sounds but also in experimenting with different instruments. Among these, the 12-string guitar played a significant role in shaping their mid-career sound and influence on subsequent musicians. While both John Lennon and George Harrison used 12-string guitars, this article delves into the specific guitars, songs, and performances where they made their mark.

George Harrison: The Rickenbacker 360/12

George Harrison was not only a master guitarist but also a trailblazer when it came to utilizing the 12-string guitar. He famously used a Rickenbacker 360/12 on multiple Beatles tracks, contributing to a jangly, distinctive sound that became a hallmark of their music. Among the notable songs where Harrison's 12-string guitar is featured are:

Harrison's 12-string Rickenbacker 360/12 has become a legendary instrument. The gear head can now find a similar model, the Rickenbacker 360/12c63, which is the perfect replica of the original. During live performances, Harrison also used his Rickenbacker 12-string, notably in his performance at the 1964 NME Awards, as well as in the films A Hard Day's Night and Help!.

John Lennon: The Rickenbacker 325/12 and Framus 12-String

John Lennon was also a proponent of the 12-string guitar, using both a Rickenbacker 325/12 and a Framus Hootenanny 12-string acoustic in his Beatles work. The Rickenbacker 325/12 can be especially heard in the songs:

Some sources suggest that Lennon might have used his Rickenbacker 325/12 on the track "Every Little Thing," but others claim that George Harrison was the one using his Rickenbacker 12-string.

Lennon's Framus 12-string acoustic guitar is particularly notable, especially in the song "Help!" where he is seen using it in live performances, and in the film of the same name. The Framus Hootenanny 12-string is a unique model, and its use in the Beatles' performances has a special place in rock history.

A Personal Insight on John Lennon's 12-String Guitar

According to Bruce Johnson, who spoke with John Lennon, the Rickenbacker 325/12 was a guitar John used since 1964. Lennon was famously known for his affinity towards the 12-string guitar and even remarked that it was "impossible to tune!" His unique tuning abilities and the beautiful tones produced by the 12-string can still be heard in many of their recordings, particularly in the breaks of "Every Little Thing." The tones are distinct and enchanting, adding a special charm to the track.

Both George Harrison and John Lennon's use of 12-string guitars not only enriched the musical landscape of the Beatles but also left a lasting legacy in rock history. Their innovative use of this instrument influenced countless musicians in the 1960s and beyond, setting a standard for what was possible with alternative guitar types in rock music.