The New Generation of Tenors: Vocal Similarities to the Three Tenors

To begin with, the Three Tenors was a commercial enterprise that successfully capitalized on the popularity of a group of opera singers. WhilePlácido Domingowas a top-quality artist at the time, bothLuciano PavarottiandJosé Carreraswere in their later stages or dealing with health issues. Pavarotti, arguably one of the absolute best tenors of all time, was in a clear decline, while Carreras' voice had never fully recovered from his cancer.

On the bright side, the demand for star tenors is still high, and it is fascinating to explore the new generation of singers who might emulate the vocal prowess of the Three Tenors.

The Golden Era of Opera Singing: 1950s to Mid-1960s

One of the transformative periods in opera history was the 1950s to the mid-1960s, a time when a multitude of great vocalists graced the operatic stage. This era saw a blend of stellar performances and memorable artistry, highlighting the immense talent that made this period golden.

The following are a few of the top tenors from this period, each with their unique contributions to the world of opera:

Jussi Bjorling (1919–1960)

Renowned singer Jussi Bjorling is often cited as the closest to the legendary Enrico Caruso’s voice, as noted by Caruso’s widow. This comparison speaks to the exceptional quality and range of Bjorling’s vocal performance. His repertoire was extensive, and he was celebrated for his smooth and clear tone, making him a favorite among many opera enthusiasts.

Giuseppe Di Stefano (1927–2021)

Giuseppe Di Stefano was an inspiration to later generations of tenors, includingLuciano PavarottiandJosé Carreras. Di Stefano was known for his powerful and resonant voice, capable of delivering passionate and intense performances. He was a prolific singer, recording extensively and performing in numerous opera houses around the world.

Beejamoni Gigli (1890–1950)

Beejamoni Gigli was another prominent figure of the era, noted for his rich and warm voice. While many of his finest performances were in Italian opera, he was also renowned for his English and German operatic roles.

Alfredo Kraus (1913–1986)

Alfredo Kraus was a versatile singer known for his exceptional vocal technique and dynamic range. He was celebrated for his interpretations of both Italian and French operatic roles, and his contributions to the world of opera remain significant.

Franco Corelli (1924–1988)

Franco Corelli was a pathfinder in the world of opera, renowned for his powerful and versatile voice. He was known for his intense and emotional performances, as well as his technical prowess, making him a favorite among critics and audiences alike.

Fritz Wunderlich (1920–1966)

Fritz Wunderlich was a German lyric tenor whose untimely death at the age of 46 is still mourned by many opera fans. Despite his early loss, his recordings continue to inspire and educate. His voice was delicate yet powerful, and his interpretations of German repertoire were particularly noteworthy.

Changes in the Modern Era of Opera Singing

Unfortunately, the modern era of opera singing presents a different challenge. Many contemporary tenors jet from city to city, performing in multiple productions with inadequate rest periods, which can lead to vocal strain. This intense schedule often results in shorter careers and a decline in the overall quality of performances.

It is worth noting that this constant travel and performance pressure can deteriorate the health and longevity of opera singers, negatively impacting their careers and the art form as a whole. Contrast this with the golden era, where a single opera house could host a singer for several productions, with adequate rest periods, leading to a longer and more fulfilling career.

The shifts in the industry have created both opportunities and challenges. While the demand for tenors remains high, the pressure to perform consistently and frequently can lead to vocal damage and shorter careers.

Interviewing singers from the golden era and understanding their approaches to care and longevity can provide crucial insights into how the new generation of tenors can navigate the modern challenges and preserve their vocal health.