The Path to Dual Nationality: Becoming an American and British Citizen
For individuals aiming to hold dual nationality in the United States and the United Kingdom, the journey is a multifaceted one that involves several key steps. Dual nationality allows an individual to have the citizenship of two countries simultaneously, which can open up numerous benefits such as the ability to travel freely and enjoy the benefits of both nations. However, the process can be complex and costly, involving compliance with immigration laws and, in many cases, the fulfillment of residence requirements. This article aims to guide you through the process and shed light on the costs associated with obtaining British citizenship while remaining an American citizen.
Understanding Dual Nationality
Dual nationality refers to a person who is a citizen of two countries at the same time. It is a common occurrence for individuals born to citizens of one country in another, or those who acquire citizenship through naturalization in one nation while retaining citizenship in their home country. This article focuses specifically on acquiring British citizenship to add to American citizenship.
Path to Dual Citizenship: US and UK
The process of becoming a British citizen while holding American citizenship is not straightforward and includes several key steps. Here is a detailed breakdown of the stages involved:
Step 1: Meeting Immigration Requirements
The first step to obtain British citizenship is to ensure that you meet the immigration requirements. This often involves establishing that you are either a Permanent Resident in the United States or a U.S. citizen with extended residency in the UK. Permanent residency in the US typically involves a green card, while extended residency in the UK could be achieved through long-term residency under the UK's rules.
Step 2: Applying for Naturalization
Once you have established your immigration status, the next step is to apply for naturalization as a British citizen. This involves:
Fulfilling the residency requirement: You must have lived in the UK for at least 12 months before applying for British citizenship. This can be extended to 3 years if you have a spouse who is a British citizen.
Meeting the language and integration requirements: You must demonstrate proficiency in the English language and have knowledge about life in the UK. This is often tested through a language proficiency test and a life in the UK test.
Submit a complete application: This includes providing biometric information such as fingerprints and a digital photograph, as well as paying the application fee.
Step 3: Living in the UK
After submitting your application, you will need to live in the UK for the duration of the processing period. The processing time can vary, but it typically takes several months. During this time, you may be required to wait until your application is approved before traveling abroad. Additionally, if your application is successful, you will need to live in the UK for at least 12 months before applying for a certificate of registration.
Step 4: Applying for Amidst Risk Certificate
After obtaining British citizenship, you will need to apply for an AmiRisk Certificate, which is a visa that allows you to return to the UK if you are in any form of legal trouble abroad. This is an essential step to safeguard your British citizenship if you ever face legal issues while residing outside the UK.
The Costs Involved
Acquiring British citizenship involves several fees, which can be significant. The primary costs include:
Naturalization application fee: This fee varies depending on your circumstances. As of 2023, the standard fee is ￡1,391 for applicants who have lived in the UK for at least 12 months. For those who have lived in the UK for a longer period, the fee may increase.
Biometric registration fee: You will need to pay a fee for a biometric registration for your fingerprints and photograph. As of 2023, the fee for this service is ￡136.
Life in the UK test fee: The fee for the life in the UK test is typically ￡80.
Conclusion
Becoming a British citizen while maintaining American citizenship is a significant endeavor that requires careful planning and adherence to the appropriate legal and administrative requirements. It is a process that involves meeting immigration requirements, fulfilling the necessary residency and language criteria, and incurring substantial fees. However, for those willing to invest the time and resources, dual nationality can provide numerous benefits and opportunities.