The Spectrum of American Music: From Gershwin to Rock-A-Billy
When someone says American music, what kind of music do you think of? Many might immediately think of iconic songs like The Stars and Stripes Forever, which has become a staple of Independence Day celebrations. Others might conjure up images of classic jazz standards by composers like Gershwin, Cole Porter, and Jerome Kern. But the diversity of American music is vast, encompassing myriad genres and styles that reflect the nation's rich cultural tapestry.
Classic American Genres
One cannot discuss American music without mentioning the “American Songbook”, a collection of classic pieces by famous composers. There are bluegrass, jazz, and rock and roll mixed with elements of country and western. Each genre contributes to the rich cultural heritage of American music.
Native American Influences
Traditional Native American drumming and singing also play a significant role. These ancient and indigenous traditions have heavily influenced the development of American music. For instance, Native American music often incorporates traditional instruments and techniques, which have been integrated into more contemporary genres like rock and roll and hip-hop.
The Violent Femmes and American Blues
Mention should be made of the “Violent Femmes”, whose song “American Blues” is a perfect encapsulation of the genre. This band’s fusion of various American music styles, including blues, gives an objective view of what genres are most “American.”
Ragtime and Early Rock 'n' Roll
Ragtime and early rock and roll are other genres that have deep roots in American music. These styles not only provided the foundation for modern music but also reflect the spirit of innovation and improvisation that define American musical creativity.
Rock-A-Billy: The Most American Sound
After considering all the genres, Rock-A-Billy emerges as perhaps the most quintessentially American form of music. This genre, characterized by its roots in bluegrass and country, encapsulates much of the American spirit. By the 1950s, Rock-A-Billy had become synonymous with American youth culture, rebellion, and innovation.
Exploring Aaron Copland and George Gershwin
Two giants in American music, Aaron Copland and George Gershwin, deserve special mention. Copland's Rodeo and his piece, Fanfare for the Common Man, are deeply rooted in America's cultural identity. Gershwin's Rhapsody in Blue, with its blend of classical and jazz elements, is another enduring example of American musical genius.
Conclusion
If we ask what is “American” music, the answer crosses genre lines and includes a broad range of styles. While rock and roll, hip-hop, and rap are undeniably American, the aforementioned genres like rock-A-billy, blues, country, and ragtime are perhaps the purest expressions of American musical identity. These genres, along with many others, continue to inspire and define the American music landscape.