The Unique Artistry of Ralph Towner and the 12-String Guitar
Among the myriad of guitarists who have made significant contributions to the music industry, one player often goes unnoticed: Ralph Towner. Known for his virtuosic 12-string guitar skills, Towner is a master of various instruments, including piano, trumpet, flugelhorn, and classical guitar. However, his distinctive 12-string guitar technique sets him apart in the world of music.
Towner's initial allure for the 12-string guitar lies in its unique tonal qualities. His prowess in this instrument has led to numerous solo albums and collaborations within the band Oregon. Unlike other guitarists who may use the 12-string occasionally, Towner's dedication to the instrument makes him stand out.
Notable 12-String Guitarists
The 12-string guitar is a revered instrument with a rich history and a diverse range of players. Prominent artists who have embraced the 12-string guitar include Leo Kottke, John Fahey, and Roger McGuinn. Although not exclusively, these musicians have utilized the 12-string to enhance their compositions and performances.
Roger McGuinn, in particular, is famous for his Rickenbacker electric 12-string with its jangly sound. This unique timbre has become a hallmark of McGuinn's style and has influenced many other musicians to incorporate the 12-string into their work.
Pioneers of the 12-String Guitar
Among the pioneering figures of the 12-string guitar is Huddie Ledbetter, better known by his stage name Lead Belly. Known as a multi-instrumentalist, Lead Belly was primarily a 12-string player, tuning his instrument to create a deep, resonant sound. Some believe this tuning was modeled after the piano sound, giving his music an ethereal quality.
Lead Belly's influence extends beyond him; Pete Seeger was inspired to play the 12-string after being moved by his style. Seeger, who later published a book on the 12-string, helped popularize this instrument among folk and blues musicians.
Unique Sound of the 12-String Guitar
The distinctive sound of the 12-string guitar is a result of its unique construction. With six sets of strings, the bottom four pairs are tuned to octaves, creating a rich harmonic element when played. The top two strings are tuned in unison, which adds a chorus-like effect to the sound. This dual tuning creates a fuller and more complex sound compared to the standard 6-string guitar.
The extra dimension and tonal diversity provided by the 12-string make it an invaluable tool for many musicians, including pop and rock artists like Gordon Lightfoot, Jimmy Page, and Steve Howe. Their use of the 12-string guitar has expanded the sonic palette of music and inspired countless others to explore this instrument.
Through the artistry of Ralph Towner and other notable players, the 12-string guitar remains a treasured and distinctive instrument in the world of music, offering a unique sound and versatility that continues to captivate audiences and musicians alike.