The Unique Human Voice: Singing and Speaking

Introduction:

People often use the term 'singing' to describe a vocal technique distinct from speaking. However, the reality is more nuanced. This article explores the distinction between those who 'sing' and those who 'vocalize,' and why Bono from U2 is an excellent example of someone who effectively uses vocalization in his performances.

The Distinction Between Singing and Vocalizing

Some individuals categorize their voices based on the function they serve. Those who 'sing' tend to use their speaking voice to produce a more powerful and strained sound. Conversely, people who 'vocalize' use a middle voice, which gives them a more effortless and versatile vocal range.

Vocalizing: Effortless and Versatile

Those who 'vocalize' can perform with ease, approaching their voice as if it were naturally occurring. Their vocal range is particularly wide, allowing them to sing a variety of material, from ballads to more upbeat songs. Importantly, these individuals are not stretching their chest voice or straining their vocal cords. They are leveraging a technique known as 'breath support,' which requires a consistent and high level of breath pressure. This technique is especially vital for men, who naturally begin to deepen their speaking voice due to hormonal changes during puberty.

Diaphragm and Diaphragmatic Breathing

The key to mastering vocalization is strengthening the diaphragm muscles and using proper breathing techniques. Proper diaphragmatic breathing involves lifting the diaphragm and maintaining a sustained high pressure throughout each phrase. This can be physically demanding for individuals, particularly those who have not developed this instinctively while singing. Over time, the diaphragm muscles become stronger, and the vocal range is expanded into a middle voice, which overlaps with the chest voice. This overlapping occurs such that the low notes are produced in a middle voice, and the higher notes require a shift in technique.

Bono, the lead singer of U2, provides an illustrative example of effective vocalization. During his performances, Bono demonstrates a unique ability to smoothly transition from low, middle-voiced verses to high, choired choruses. By starting his performance in a deep, middle-pitched voice, Bono sets the foundation for his impressive vocal jumps. This showcases the importance of vocalizing for achieving such a versatile vocal range.

It is crucial to understand that even though Bono’s technique appears natural, it is the result of disciplined practice and proper vocal technique. Vocalizing, especially for males, requires significant effort to overcome the natural deepening of the voice that occurs during puberty. Proper breath support and diaphragmatic breathing are key to achieving this level of vocal flexibility.

Conclusion

The premise that people have a 'singing voice' distinct from their 'talking voice' is more of a conceptual framework than a physiological reality. Whether one 'sings' or 'vocalizes' is dependent on the techniques employed and the control over one's vocal muscles. Through practice and consistent use of proper vocal techniques, anyone can achieve a versatile vocal range that combines the effortlessness of vocalization with the power of traditional singing.