Tuning a Carnatic Violin to Sruthi G from Its Natural Sruthi of E

Mastering the art of Carnatic music often involves precise tuning of your musical instruments. If you are interested in playing your Carnatic violin in the Sruthi G scale starting from its natural sruthi of E, this guide will provide you with the step-by-step process to achieve the perfect sound.

Understanding the String Setup

String 1: First String (Highest)

The first string of a Carnatic violin is typically tuned to the pitch E. To tune it to G, you need to lower the pitch by a minor sixth, which is equivalent to raising it by a major third. This step is crucial for matching the Sruthi G scale.

String 2: Second String (Middle-High)

The second string is naturally tuned to B. To tune it to D, lower the pitch by a minor sixth. This adjustment ensures that the second string matches the Sruthi G scale correctly.

String 3: Third String (Middle-Low)

The third string is usually tuned to G (or A). Since it is already at the correct pitch for Sruthi G, no further adjustment is required. This string remains constant as it is.

String 4: Fourth String (Lowest)

The fourth string naturally tuned to D needs to be lowered to F. This is a minor third downward adjustment, ensuring the string aligns with the Sruthi G scale.

Final Tuning Setup

First String: G from E Second String: D from B Third String: G remains the same Fourth String: F from D

Tuning Process

Step 1: Loosen the Strings

Begin by loosening the strings slightly to prevent potential damage while tuning. This precaution ensures that you don't break the strings during the tuning process.

Step 2: Use a Tuner

If you have access to an electronic tuner or a tuning app, use it to find the correct pitches accurately.

Step 3: Fine-tune by Ear

Once you reach the approximate pitch, make fine adjustments by ear to ensure that the strings are in perfect harmony. This step is crucial for achieving a well-balanced sound.

Conclusion

Regularly check your tuning as the strings can stretch or fluctuate due to changes in temperature and humidity. Enjoy playing your Carnatic violin with the new Sruthi G tuning!

Additional Notes:

Carnatic violins are typically tuned to Sruthi G starting from E. However, the natural sruthi of a Carnatic violin is usually E. Carnatic pitch scales are lower than Western music's A440 standard, so any violin can be tuned to the required sruthi, provided it is within the range of a minor second up or down from its natural sruthi.

Trying to tune a Carnatic violin to a different sruthi beyond the natural E can be challenging due to the instrument's design and the potential for subpar sound quality. If you frequently need to switch between different sruthis, purchasing new strings or a new violin may be the best option.