When to Use Vibrato in Singing: Tips and Tricks

When it comes to using vibrato in singing, many singers wonder whether and when to employ this technique. Vibrato is a natural part of human speech and a way to add expressiveness and emotion to singing. However, not all singers use it, and not all songs call for its use.

Understanding Vibrato: What is It?

Vibrato is characterized by a rapid and subtle shift in pitch, typically between a semitone or even smaller. It can be likened to the gentle trembling of a leaf or the quiet whisper of a breeze. This gentle pitch fluctuation can make a song more engaging and expressive, adding depth and richness to the sound.

Determining When to Use Vibrato

The decision to use vibrato in singing is quite personal and can depend on various factors, including the song, the specific phrase, and the mood you wish to convey. Here are some instances when vibrato might be particularly effective:

1. Expressing Emotion and Intensity

Vibrato can be a powerful tool for adding emotional depth to a performance. It can be particularly effective in songs that require heightened emotion, such as love ballads, passionate performances, or moments of intense feeling. By using vibrato, you can convey a sense of urgency, longing, or deep affection, making your performance more resonant and impactful.

2. Enhancing Melodic Lines

Vibrato is a natural embellishment that can make melodic lines more fluid and engaging. When singing lines that require smooth transitions or longer notes, vibrato can help bridge these gaps, creating a more polished and professional sound. This is especially useful in classical and opera singing, where the emphasis is often on the accuracy and beauty of the melody.

3. Adding Texture and Complexity to Your Voice

Vibrato can also add a layer of texture and complexity to your voice. It can make your singing sound more nuanced and interesting, giving your performance a unique character that stands out. This is particularly true when you're singing in a genre where vibrato is not a standard technique, such as pop or RB.

Strategies for Controlling Vibrato

While vibrato can enhance your singing, it's important to have control over it to avoid overusing it. Sometimes, too much vibrato can make your singing sound unnatural or forceful. Here are some strategies to help you manage your vibrato:

1. Practice Gradually Building Vibrato

Start by practicing the controlled use of vibrato in shorter phrases or on specific notes. As you become more comfortable, gradually increase the duration and complexity of your phrases. This way, you can start to feel how your voice vibrates and learn to control its intensity.

2. Focus on Breath Control

Your breath control plays a crucial role in how your vibrato sounds. A relaxed and steady breath can help you maintain a consistent vibrato. Practice breathing exercises to improve your breath control and ensure that you can sustain a smooth vibrato throughout your performance.

3. Listen to Reference Performers

Listening to and studying reference singers can be very helpful. Pay attention to how they use vibrato and try to emulate their technique. This can provide you with an understanding of how to apply vibrato effectively without overdoing it.

Conclusion

Using vibrato in singing is a highly personal choice that depends on your vocal style and the nature of the song. Whether you choose to use vibrato or not, the key is to develop control and consistency. With practice and a good understanding of when and how to use this technique, you can add a new dimension of expressiveness to your performances.

For those seeking more detailed guidance, it's beneficial to work with a vocal coach who can provide personalized feedback and help you refine your techniques.