Why Did Indira Gandhi Favor Sonia Gandhi Over Maneka Gandhi?

Indira Gandhi's preference for Sonia Gandhi over her other daughter-in-law, Maneka Gandhi, was a complex decision rooted in personal, political, and ideological considerations. This article delves into these factors and how they influenced Indira Gandhi's family dynamics.

Family Ties and Legacy

Sonia Gandhi married to Indira's elder son Rajiv Gandhi was deeply connected to the Nehru-Gandhi legacy. As a part of the family, Sonia was seen to bring stability and continuity to the political lineage. Indira likely respected Sonia's commitment to the family and the political legacy embedded within the Nehru-Gandhi name.

Political Alignment and Ideology

Whereas Sonia Gandhi was perceived as closely aligned with Indira's political views and values, Maneka Gandhi had a more independent and sometimes confrontational stance. Her political relationship with Sanjay Gandhi and subsequent fallout further reinforced this divide. Maneka's assertiveness and desire for independence added tension to the political landscape, while Sonia maintained a more respectful and compliant demeanor.

Personal Dynamics and Public Image

The personal relationship between Indira and her daughters-in-law also played a significant role in their dynamics. Sonia was often seen as more respectful and compliant, which helped maintain a smoother political relationship. In contrast, Maneka's assertiveness created tension and often led to conflict. Indira may have viewed Sonia as a more suitable representative of the family in public eyes, given the political challenges faced by the Gandhi family.

Under the Myth: Sonia's Perspective

Contrary to the myth, Sonia Gandhi was not inherently ambitious. She was primarily focused on her role as a mother and preferred to stay away from the political arena. Her distaste for politics, especially following the challenges faced during her relationship with Sanjay, was evident. Sanjay, until his death, was the de facto leader of the Congress party and was known for his strong-headed nature and imposition of emergency measures. Maneka, witnessing these dynamics, yearned for the power that came with position, which proved difficult to let go after Sanjay's demise.

Indira had no reason to promote Maneka after Sanjay's death, given her experience and understanding of the power dynamics. Maneka's struggle with this change added to the existing tension within the family. Sonia, on the other hand, stayed away from the political spotlight and enjoyed her family time, which was appreciated by Indira. Over the years, Sonia's holidaying with Rajiv would eventually open her eyes to the realities of power, leading to her active involvement in politics later.

Conclusion

The complex family dynamics and interplay of personal, political, and ideological factors ultimately shaped Indira Gandhi's preference for Sonia Gandhi over Maneka Gandhi. This preference was not merely a personal choice but a strategic decision influenced by legacy, alignment, and the desire for political stability.